The two terms “web designer” and “web developer” have completely different roles in the website creation process. It is important for those considering a career in this field to have a deep understanding of what sets them apart. I’m talking about the required skillsets, tools, processes, salaries and a lot more. In this article, I’ll explain the difference between web designers and web developers, and how to know who you need to hire for your projects.
WEB DESIGNERS (A CLOSE LOOK)
Many people use the term “web designer” as a catchall label for “all the people who work on a website”. Although there is no technical definition of what a web designer does, web designers could be UX designers, Visual designers, Interaction designers and so on. A web designer’s job is primarily visual. They create the look and feel of a website. They have to stay up with the latest design trends, create clean and simple layouts, proper navigation channels, understand color theory, use Photoshop or Illustrator to create graphics (when necessary), understand web typography, use HTML/CSS to create web pages and a lot more. Tools like Adobe XD are useful for creating mockups, while Sketch, Illustrator can be used for creating engaging interfaces.
WEB DEVELOPERS
Web developers, sometimes called programmers, on the other hand, are the people who build websites by writing codes that power the website. A web developer’s job is more technical than that of a designer. As a web developer, it’s important to have in depth knowledge of some programming languages like HTML, CSS, Javascript, PHP and so on. To get more information about what web development is, read my previous post on Beginner’s Guide to Web Development.
Who to Hire: Web developer vs. Web Designer
In order to understand whose services you require for certain projects, I have categorized a few tasks in the table below.
| Task | Web developer vs Web Designer |
| Logo design | Web Designer |
| Page layouts and customisations | Web Designer |
| Responsive page designs | Web Designer |
| Troubleshoot website problems | Web Developer |
| Create, test applications for website | Web Developer |
| Write efficient code | Web Developer |
| Maintain and update websites | Web Developer |
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Which is right for you?
After looking at both closely, considering your career goals and what aspects you are mostly drawn to, I recommend you start learning HTML, CSS, after all they are the most basic foundational requirements for both web design and development. Designers may not code from scratch all the time, but it is vital to have in-depth knowledge of these languages in order to apply the skills where necessary and execute projects effectively.
Do not forget that the best way to learn is through PRACTICE. You can successfully be a self-taught developer or designer by putting in the work. Try to work on a project as you watch, learn and read. There are numerous, effective tutors on youtube and Udemy. You can also join our community of Females in Tech. It is a powerful space for women to network, inspire and support each other in this amazing workforce of tech. To sign up, click on this link!
